Bernese mountain dog poodle is an extremely versatile dog that comes from Swiss farms. It was bred specifically for grazing cattle, dragging carts, as well as performing the functions of a guard dog, guarding farms, and, of course, to be a faithful companion of man.
The Bernese mountain dog was bred in the canton of Bern, and
the name of the breed is related to this. This dog is one of the four species
of Mountain Dog, which differs from the rest with its long hair, which is not
found in other species. Representatives of this breed have a strong body, they
are friendly and calm. Somehow these dogs resemble exteriors.
The Bernese mountain dog is certainly famous for its
beautiful long and curly hair. Few can resist petting this amazing dog. Most
often, dogs of this breed are tricolor. The main color of the coat is usually
black with red patches around the eyes and on the tail, as well as white spots
between the eyes, on the chest and on the tip of the tail. The mark on the
chest sometimes resembles an inverted Swiss cross.
The Bernese mountain dog is affectionately referred to as
the Berners. This dog is rather difficult to confuse with any other breed due
to the tricolor color and a kind of Swiss cross on the chest. Under the
beautiful coat is a physically strong dog, created specifically for physical
activity. Traditionally they were bred by Swiss shepherds.
It was once difficult to imagine a Swiss farm without a
Bernese mountain dog. They were indispensable helpers in grazing and driving
livestock, protecting their families, dragging carts loaded with various goods,
which were sold in nearby villages.
Despite the fact that dogs of this breed are real hard
workers, distinguished by their excellent character, they almost died out at
the beginning of the twentieth century. This is because other means of
transportation have become available to farmers. Fortunately, then there were
already fans of this dog, thanks to whom it was possible to preserve the breed.
A real addition to the outward beauty of the Bernese mountain
dog is its beautiful character. These dogs are loyal, affectionate, sympathetic
and very intelligent. They are easy to train, but for this the pet needs time
to analyze what is required of him.
The excessive sociability of the Bernese mountain dog gives
the impression of a certain stupidity, in fact, the dog is very smart. The pet
gets along well with children of all ages, and, of course, with all adults. But
for those who live in apartments or for those who do not have a large fenced
yard, this dog will not work. Bernese Mountain Dogs must frolic in spacious
grounds and stay with their family. Since the Bernese mountain dog was bred to
become a working dog, the animal is endowed with excellent qualities such as a
willingness to learn.
Despite the fact that the Bernese mountain dog belongs to
large dog breeds (average weight is more than 50 kilograms), it does not
require early socialization. First you need to train. The fact is that dogs of
this breed develop very slowly, both physically and psychologically. During the
first years of life, the Bernese mountain dog will remain a real child at
heart. It should also be remembered that these animals are very vulnerable, it
is necessary to treat them kindly, and you should completely forget about the
harsh educational moments.
Despite its wonderful temperament and beauty, and perhaps
because of it, the Bernese mountain dog is now under threat of extinction. The
gene pool of this breed is very scarce today. This, in turn, leads to various
health problems in this breed. Most often this is due to disorderly,
ill-conceived crossing. Those who decide to purchase a Bernese mountain dog
should be very scrupulous about the purchase and purchase a puppy only from a
trusted breeder.
Origin story
Bernese mountain dog is native to Switzerland. He is one of
four representatives of the tricolor Swiss mountain dog, which includes the
following breeds: Bernese mountain dog, Mountain Dog and Greater Swiss Mountain
Dog. The long coat of the Bernese mountain dog distinguishes it from its other
close relatives.
The breed was bred directly for work on the farm. Many
believe that she appeared many centuries ago as a result of crossing with a
mastiff. Before becoming popular, these dogs regularly performed the duties
assigned to them on farms located in the green valleys of the Swiss Alps.
One of the main tasks of dogs of this breed was considered
to be the transportation of fresh milk, cheese and other products. Dogs were
especially popular with small farmers who were too poor and did not have the
money to buy horses for transporting goods.
Until the end of the 19th century, this breed was forgotten.
First of all, due to the lack of established breeding efforts. The breed has
been forgotten by everyone, but not by the inhabitants of the Bernese region of
Switzerland.
A Swiss innkeeper began to breed this breed in 1862. Shortly
thereafter, a professor at a University of Zurich rode through the countryside
in search of a good dog of a representative breed. After a long search, he
managed to find such a dog. From that moment, the process of purposeful
restoration of the breed began.
In Switzerland, the first Bernese mountain dog club was
organized in 1907. From this period, the breed ceased to be just a working one,
and took a new position among companion dogs.
Bernese mountain dog character
The Bernese mountain dog is a true family companion. They
are very gentle, affectionate; get along well with children, very patient and
sympathetic, Bernese mountain dog poodle. They have enough strength to
spend even with the fastest children all day long. At the same time, the Bernese
mountain dog can happily lie by the fireplace when the whole family is resting.
With other pets as well as strangers, these dogs are very polite.
Maintenance and care
The Bernese mountain dog is prone to year-round molting,
which can increase from season to season. It is necessary to comb the coat at
least once a week, and more often in spring and autumn. This will help to keep
the hair tidy and prevent (although it will not completely disappear) the fur
from spreading around the house. Depending on the activity of the animal and
its cleanliness, there will be a need for bathing. On average, dogs of this
breed are bathed about once every two months.
Bacteria can grow actively in the ears of the Bernese mountain
dog. Ears should be examined weekly for inflammation, irritation, and
impurities. The auricles and canals are treated with a special solution
prescribed by a veterinarian. Teeth cleaning are also a mandatory weekly
procedure. It will keep your dog breathing fresh and prevent tartar formation.
Since the Bernese mountain dog is very active, its owner will not have to trim
its claws often. This should be done only if necessary.
Training and education
The Bernese mountain dog requires a confident, consistent
yet gentle trainer to train. Despite the fact that some males of this breed may
show some kind of dominance, in general, Burners do not tolerate much
onslaught, let alone aggression. Rewards in the form of treats will be great
helpers during training. Sometimes the dog can be stubborn and learn the
training not very quickly, but you should be patient. Everything will work out
if to be consistent. After mastering the basic skills, you can move on to more
complex commands and tasks.
Health and disease
The average life span of the Bernese mountain dog is 7-10
years. Major health problems include: arthritis, autoimmune diseases, bloating,
cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, kidney disease, volvulus, cataracts, and
generalized progressive retinal atrophy. The long coat of the dog needs special
care and regular brushing. Otherwise, it will fall out heavily, get dirty,
which will lead to dermatological problems.
Some interesting facts
Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to numerous health problems
due to their small gene pool. Currently, the average life span of dogs of this
breed is relatively short: 7-10 years.
Due to the popularity of this breed, some breeders breed
puppies without adhering to breeding rules. This has a detrimental effect on
the pet's health. You should be especially careful when importing dogs from
abroad. Often these puppies have various diseases.
Dogs of this breed are prone to active molting, especially
in spring and autumn. If you hate mounting, the Bernese mountain dog is not for
you.
The Bernese mountain dog is very attached to the family, Bernese mountain dog poodle.
Long stay alone can negatively affect the psychological state of the animal: it
can start howling, barking, digging holes, gnawing on various household items,
etc.
Although these dogs are very affectionate with children, due
to their size, they can inadvertently harm the child.
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